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Can You Have a Handwritten Will?

Can You Have a Handwritten Will?

The handwritten will is a commonly misunderstood area of estate planning.

Under Oklahoma law, a handwritten or holographic will (as it is known in Oklahoma) can be a valid testamentary instrument if it is: (1) entirely in the handwriting of the testator, (2) dated, and (3) signed by the testator.

Sounds simple enough, right?

Problems With a Handwritten Wills

Actually, it’s not quite as simple as it seems.

Oklahoma courts are very strict when it comes to wills. If a document does not strictly comply with the statutory requirements, it will be thrown out. Consider these questions:

  • What if part of the document is typed while the rest is handwritten?

  • What if some of it was written on one date, then some more was written on another?

  • Where does the signature have to be located on the document?

  • Where does the date have to be located?

  • How does the date need to be written?

  • How do you need to identify your beneficiaries?

  • How should you describe your assets?

  • Do the pages need to be stapled or clipped together?

Importantly, there must also be evidence that the Testator intended this particular document as a will.

Is the language of your handwritten document sufficient to express that intent? Or could anybody argue that the document is simply a set of notes (or a mere draft) rather than a testamentary instrument?